RATIONALIST INTERNATIONAL
Bulletin # 33
16 March 2000
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Editor: Sanal Edamaruku
Address: P.O.Box 9110, New Delhi-110091, India.
Telephone: +91-11-2253255, Fax: +91-11-84539526 
E-mail: edamaruku@yahoo.com
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IN THIS ISSUE:

o Pope's Mea Culpa -- a PR-stunt
o Taslima Nasreen in India
o Nigeria: Introduction of Islamic law sparks riots   

o Kuwait: Two writers face jail sentence for blasphemy
o Iran: Student leader on death row tortured
o France: Ethics Committee breaks taboo on Euthanasia
o Pakistan: Allah's special offers for jehadis!
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POPE’S MEA CULPA -- A PR-STUNT
------------------------------

Exactly two years have passed today, since Pope John
Paul II launched his great apology drive for the past
“errors” of the Roman Catholic church. One more
reconfirmation of the new course took place on last
Sunday, when he celebrated public penitence in St.
Peter’s Basilica. Meeting with harsh criticism since
the beginning, the papal apology has meantime
developed somewhat more precise outlines. “We ask
forgiveness for divisions between Christians”, the
Pope said, “for the use of violence in the name of
truth, and for the diffidence and hostility against
followers of other religions”. According to a document
by the Vatican’s international theological commission,
the historical sins are classified into seven
categories, including divisions within Christianity,
proselytising by force, the inquisition, anti-Jewish
prejudices, sins against minorities, women and human
rights.

The Pope’s Mea Culpa successfully avoids too close
contact with the historical truth and has to take the
criticism to be a mere PR stunt.  Nothing was for
example heard again of the conference, scheduled for
last October and proudly announced by the
historical-theological commission of the Vatican, for
which allegedly 50 renowned historians had been
invited to scrutinise the bloody work of the
Inquisition in Spain.  But the Pope’s project to
square accounts with history before the new millennium
dawns is not just superficial, but it is pure
hypocrisy. While crocodile tears are shed about the
victims of the Holocaust, John Paul does not hesitate
to beatify his predecessor Pius XII who collaborated
with German, Italian and Croatian fascists during the
second world war and rescued them after their defeat. 

But the Vatican’s soft corner for mass murderers did
not end there.  The youngest known example, the case
of Father Athanase Seroma, shows what the papal Mea
Culpa is worth.

Father Athanase Seroma played a leading role in the
1994 genocide that devastated Rwanda and is currently
hiding under the name Don Anastasio Sumba Bura in
northern Italy. He has, according to many
eyewitnesses, organised the Nyange genocide, in which
between 2000 and 2500 Tutsi refugees were killed from
April to July 1994. The African Human Rights group
which made a 22-page report about the events in Nyange
in which Father Seromba, among other priests, has been
involved, found that several of them are now living in
Italy. They have asked the Pope more than half a year
ago to launch an inquiry into the matter, but never
received any reply. May be, some decades later, the
then pope may appear with a new apology! 
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TASLIMA NASREEN IN INDIA
-------------------------

Since threats of Islamic fundamentalists make her
return to her beloved country for the time being
impossible, Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen has
discovered Calcutta as her substitute home and - after
Dhaka - her favourite city to live in. Calcutta has
the same language and culture and appears her to be
more open and progressive. It was in Calcutta that
some months back the first part of her autobiography
“Amar Mayebela “(My Girlhood) appeared in Bengali
language. The Indian government granted the author a
visa and arranged security and enabled her to visit
Calcutta for the first time since she had given her
famous interview to The Statesman there in 1994 which
sparked fundamentalist mass demonstrations in
Bangladesh. During the last six years, Taslima had
repeatedly applied for an Indian visa, but her
applications had been rejected by the authorities.
When she accepted the invitation of the Indian
Rationalist Association to inaugurate the First
International Rationalist Conference at New Delhi in
December 1995 and announced her arrival, organisers,
delegates, media and even police security forces
waited in vain for her, because her visa was delayed
“for technical reasons” till it was too late. After
this the author had tried several times in vain to
attend the Calcutta Book Fair.

On way from Calcutta to Paris, where she is living and
working on the second part of her autobiography since
a few months, Taslima stopped over at Mumbai last week
to release the Marathi edition of her novel “Shod” and
gave an interview to Maria Abraham. 

SOME QUOTATIONS:
 
About the threat of fundamentalists against her:

“I am a writer and it is my duty to fight against
fundamentalist forces.”

“I have seen fundamentalists in my country who wanted
to kill me, burn me alive, execute me by hanging. ....
I don’t care because I know that people who believe in
human rights and freedom of expression are in
majority. I know I have their support and solidarity,
they have all come together. I am very proud of India,
it is the world’s largest democracy, it is not a
fundamentalist country that I should be scared...”

About India and Calcutta:

“Calcutta is very inspiring, a very cultured city. I
have many friends and people who love me there.’’
“Indian culture is so rich, I am so proud of it.”

About European organisations supporting her:

“There is no organisation in particular, but all
democratic governments in Europe that believe in human
rights and freedom of expression support me. Also my
friends and a lot of people. I have lived in many
cities of Europe and I got support from various
organisations and ordinary people.”

About feminism becoming “unfashionable”:

“If you believe in humanism, then you believe in
feminism, fighting for women’s rights. Women are
oppressed in most countries... I am proud to say that
I am a feminist. The western countries very cleverly
started a propaganda to make feminism a negative
word.”

About her faith:

“I do not believe in any religion. Humanity and good
work is the only faith I believe and preach.”

(The interview appears in The Week, on 19 March 2000)
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NIGERIA:
INTRODUCTION OF ISLAMIC LAW
SPARKS RIOTS AND MASSACRES
---------------------------

The introduction of Islamic Sharia law in three of the
northern states of Nigeria last month has sparked
brutal riots and massacres in the country. In riots in
Kaduna and other northern towns, hundreds of Ibos from
the south, who are almost all Christians, have been
killed by local Hausas, who are almost all Muslims. In
reprisal, the predominantly Christian Ibo population
of the southeast harassed the Hausas living among
them. Centre of the violence in the southeast was the
town of Aba, where according to witnesses more than
three hundred Hausas were massacred.  Their shops and
houses were burnt down. Hausas, who tried to flee the
city by car, were stopped, dragged out and killed. 
Hundreds took refuge in the Aba police station. The
news of the massacre in Aba sparked panic among the
Ibos in the north of the country. Thousands tried to
flee in crowded buses and cars to their southern
homeland in fear of reprisals from the Hausas. 

Ethno-religious tension has been rising in Nigeria,
the most populous state at the South coast of West
Africa, since the election of President Olusegun
Obasanjo in last May ended fifteen years of military
rule in the country. Obasanjo is a Christian Ibo from
the southwest and his election marked a powershift
from the predominantly Muslim north.

In an emergency meeting of Nigeria’s 36 governors
presided by the President, the legislation has
meantime been annulled and the Sharia law is
withdrawn. Former South-African president Nelson
Mandela visited Nigeria to assist negotiations and
bring peace to the country.
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KUWAIT:
TWO WRITERS FACE
JAIL SENTENCE FOR BLASPHEMY 
----------------------------

Kuwaiti writer Laila al-Othman and poetess Alia
Shuaib, attacked by religious fundamentalists for
allegedly insulting Islam, have been convicted under
Kuwait’s publication law to suspended jail sentences.
The writers have declared that they stand by their
works and that neither the fundamentalists nor the
verdict could scare them. The verdict, in tune with
fundamentalist denunciations, casts doubts about
Kuwait’s officially presented image as a modern and
liberal state.
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IRAN:
STUDENT LEADER ON DEATH ROW
REPORTS ABOUT TORTURE
----------------------------

Akbar Mohammadi, one of the student leaders arrested
and accused for stirring violent unrest during the
demonstrations in last July, is facing execution. In a
letter to judiciary chief Mahmud Hashemi-Shahrudi, he
complains that he is being tortured and violently
beaten since his arrest. As a result, he writes in the
letter, he had gone deaf in his right ear, lost two
nails of his left foot and suffered from kidney pain.
Against the orders of the prison doctor he was not
brought to the hospital and continued to suffer. The
letter, written in Teheran’s Evin Jail, where Akbar
Mohammadi is currently held, and sent to his family in
northern Iran, was published in several reformist
newspapers.

The student-led demonstrations in Teheran and other
cities in July 1999 were the most serious protests
against the theocratic state since the left wing and
secular opposition had been crushed after the
revolution in 1979. They were sparked by the passing
of a restrictive press law by the Iranian Parliament,
which struck directly at the independent papers
shaking the base of the liberal reformist movement.
The July demonstrations, marching for more democracy
and secularism in Iran and for the first time
criticising the spiritual leader and the Islamic
system, were unitedly condemned by the entire state
leadership - including President Khatami - and beaten
down in a massive show of force by security forces and
Islamic volunteers.
-------------------------------------------------------


FRANCE:
NATIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE
BREAKS TABOO ON EUTHANASIA
--------------------------

France’s National Ethics Committe has released its
euthanasia report after three years of preparation. In
its carefully worded recommendations, the committee
admitted that under certain circumstances euthanasia
might be permissible. Avoiding any demand to change
the existing legislation, it stated that “a kind of
euthanasia exception could be imagined” and aimed at
finding ways to save physicians who assist suicide
from persecution. 

Euthanasia is legally banned in France, but mercy
killings are a reality in the hospitals and public
opinion is in favour of a relaxation of the ban. The
National Ethics Committee is an influential government
sponsored body with conservative lining whose members
represent a broad cross section of society including
the churches.  Its euthanasia report, though kept in
rather vague and careful terms, is seen as path
breaking for reforms.
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PAKISTAN:
ALLAH’S SPECIAL OFFERS FOR JEHADIS!
-----------------------------------

A booklet, said to be prepared by the psychological
operation branch of the Pakistani army, is circulated
among its soldiers at the “line of control” between
Pakistan and India. It propagates “jehad”  (holy war)
against India, which is said to be the will of Allah,
and points out in detail which benefits will be
enjoyed by those who participate in the jehad: 

- One who kills one kafir (non Muslim) will not go to
hell ever and there will be no shortcomings in his
prosperity as regards to wealth and good food. 

- One who suffers dust and pollution due to a battle
waged by a holy cause will receive the equal amount of
fragrance in heaven.

- One who remains awake for one night of a jehad can
earn what would otherwise be available after three
hundred years of dedicated worship of god only. By
doing a mere 24 hours of guard duty all sins will be
forgiven. 

- Even if one dies during jehad one will not feel more
pain than caused by a mosquito or an ant.
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